Dental Exam

A dental exam consists of the following procedures:

• Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss.  X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.

• Oral cancer and soft tissue screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer or other head and neck lesions. 

• Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.

• Examination of your teeth: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay, evidence of wear, cracks, chips and failing restorations.

• Occlusal Examination: The bite and TMJ will examined for occlusal discrepancies or TMJ issues.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists.  Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

• Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface.  Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.

• Removal of plaque and biofilm: Plaque and biofilm is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth.  It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva.  The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums.  This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!

• Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.